In the Old Testament we read that the Isrealites were
carried away captive into literal Babylon, and that within
its gorgeous palaces and impregnable walls they served ,
for seventy years. During time of their captivity
Jerusalem and the sanctuary lay waste a heap of ruins. But
through the prophets God foretold the awful judgments that
he was about to pour out upon the city and land of their
captivity. Jeremiah foretold that the broad walls of
Babylon would fall, that the city would be burned with
fire, that the land would be emptied and that the entire
place would be left in perpetual desolations (see Jer. 25
7-13; 50th and 51st chapters). God delivered all his
people out of all the land of the Chaldees (see Jer. 50:
'4,5,17-19; 51: 2, 6-10, 45). He warned them to flee out
and deliver their souls, for his wrath and vengeance would
fall upon Babylon.
All this was typical The literal
city of Babylon was a type of the apostate church, a type
of sectism as it exists in this dispensation. As we have
seen in Rev. 17:11-18 the Roman Catholic sect is
denominated "Mystery, Babylon the Great, The Mother
of Harlots and Abominations of tile Earth." She is
also termed "the great whore." She is a
"mother." She has a large family of daughters.
They also are "harlots." These harlot daughters
are none other than the sects which came out of her; and
these have produced many children and grandchildren yes,
and great grandchildren. All these harlot
institutions—called churches—are of one blood and
constitute one great family. All are traceable to Rome,
their mother. With the most tender love to all honest
souls still held captive in these cages of deception, we
declare that, in the light of truth, Satan is the father
of sectism, Rome its mother. It forms no part of the pure
bride of Christ. As the mother's name is Babylon, we
conclude that this is the family name. The multiplicity of
human sects, from the mother down to the very latest
daughter born into the family, are Mystery, Babylon,
"that great city which reigneth over the kings of the
earth" (Rev. 17:5, 18).
Just as literal Babylon held the
Israelities captive until God proclaimed his desolating
judgments upon her, and warned Israel to flee out of her;
so has this great spiritual Babylon held under its
tyrannical rule and galling yokes the true people of God
for centuries past. But a voice heaven proclaims her fall.
An angel having great power is heard crying "mighty
with a strong voice, saying, Babylon the great is fallen,
is fallen, and is become the habitation of devils, and the
hold of every foul spirit, and a cage of every unclean and
hateful bird.... For her sins have reached unto heaven,
and God hath remembered her iniquities" (Rev. 18:
1-5).
It is very evident that the fall
referred to is a moral one. In the younger days of many of
the sects they were of better character than in after
years. When they came out of Rome, their mother, they
started with reform; but soon they degenerated and became
dead and formal. There were times in the past when certain
sects of Babylon contained many true people of God. God
worked through these people, great revivals were held, and
thousands were saved. In those days some of the ministers
were real humble, self sacrificing men, and God
wonderfully used them. But oh, how changed I If some such
men as Luther, Wesley, Fletcher, Dow, Peter Cartwright,
John Knox, and others of like experience were to break
into the dead, cold assemblies of modern sectism they
would be expelled as fanatics and fined for: disturbing
the peace of the worshipers. The whole city is morally
fallen. It is cursed with a hireling ministry; an honor
seeking clergy; a proud, lazy, worthless, sensual lot of
preachers who have a form of godliness, but deny God 's
mighty power to save and sanctify, keep and heal; a lot of
truth fighters, who despise se God's pure saints and
oppose Bible unity. True, there are exceptions, i but
these are few. And as are the leaders, so are the
followers. The following additional evidence is from
"The Revelation Explained," by F. G. Smith:
"That this application of the
term, 'Babylon' is correct, and also that the fallen
condition ascribed to her is in accordance with the facts,
I will prove by the following testimonies of Protestants
themselves. The first is from Vision of the Ages; or,
Lectures on the Apocalypse, by B. W. Johnson, member of
the Christian sect.
" 'it is needful to inquire
what the term "Babylon " means. It occurs
several times in the New Testament. Here [in the
Apocalypse] it is spoken of as "that great
city," and her fall is doomed "because she hath
made all nations drunk with the wine of her fornication.
" I n Rev. 17: 5, a scarlet harlot is seen sitting
upon the seven headed and ten horned monster, and d upon
her forehead is written, "Mystery, Babylon the
Great." With this woman the kings of the earth. are
said to have committed fornication. In chapter 18 the fall
of tile great city, Babylon is detailed at length, and it
is again said that all the kings of the earth have
committed fornication with her. The harlot with Babylon
stamped on her brow, and the great city of fornication
styled Babylon, in chapters 14 and 18 are one and the
seine existence.
" 'There is an ancient city of
Babylon often mentioned in the Old Testament, but ages
before John wrote, it had ceased to be inhabited; the only
dwellers among its lonely ruins were howling beasts and
hissing serpents. It has never been rebuilt to this day
and hats passed away forever. John refers therefore not to
old Babylon, but to some power yet unseen (when he was
upon earth), that should be revealed in due time, and of
which old Babylon was a symbol. Let us notice some of the
features of ancient Babylon.
" '1. On that site took place
the confusion of tongues which divided those who before
had been of one speech and one family, into various tribes
and schisms at variance with each other and of various
tongues. The word "Babylon," a memorial of this
event, means confusion, and is derived from Babel.
" '2. Old Babylon persecuted
the people of God and destroyed the temple in Jerusalem.
" '3. It carried the people of
God into captivity.
" '4. It was a mighty,
resistless universal empire.
" 'The antitype, the spiritual
Babylon, must correspond. There is a power that exhibits
all these characteristics. By apostasy from the truth it
originated the schism which has divided the family of God
into different sects and parties which speak a different
spiritual language. It has carried the church into a long
captivity by binding upon it the thraldom of superstition.
It has been a constant persecutor of the saints, and has
enjoyed an almost universal dominion. That power is the
woman that sits upon the seven headed beast . . . the
false woman, symbolical of a false church, the great
apostate spiritual dominion of Rome. And we may add, out
of which have come—directly or indirectly all the
religious sects of the present day.'
"Dr. Barnes says: 'The word
"Babylon" became the emblem of all that was
haughty and oppressive, and especially of all that
persecuted the church of God. The word here [Rev. 18: 4]
must be used to denote some power that resembled the
ancient and literal Babylon in these characteristics. The
literal Babylon was no more; but the name might be used
properly to denote a similar power.'
"Wm. Kinkade, in Bible
Doctrine, page 249, says, 'I think Christ has a true
church on earth, but its members are scattered among the
various denominations, and are more or less under the
influence of mystery Babylon and her daughters.'
"Alexander Campbell says: 'A
reformation of popery was attempted in Europe full three
centuries ago. It ended in a Protestant hierarchy, and
swarms of dissenters. Protestantism has been reformed into
Presbyterianism, that into Congregationalism, and that
into Baptistism, etc., etc. Methodism has attempted to
reform all, but has reformed itself into many forms of
Wesleyanism. All of them retain in their bosom in their
ecclesiastical organizations, worship, doctrines, and
observances—various relics of popery. They are at best a
reformation of popery, and only reformations in part. The
doctrines and traditions of men yet impair the power and
progress of the gospel in their hands.'—On Baptism, p.
15.
"Again, he says: 'The
worshiping establishments now in operation throughout
Christendom, increased and cemented by their respective
voluminous confessions of faith, and their ecclesiastical
constitutions, are not churches of Jesus Christ, but the
legitimate daughters of that mother off harlots, the
church of Rome.' How any man could possess as much light
on this subject as did Mr. Campbell, and then build a sect
himself, is more than I can understand.
" Lorenzo Dow says of the
Romish church: 'If she be the mother, who are the
daughters? It must be the corrupt, national, established
churches that came out of her.'—Dow's Life, p. 542.
"In the Religious Encyclopedia,
Article Antichrist, we read: 'The writer of the book of
Revelation tells us he heard a voice from heaven saying,
"Come out of her, my people, that ye partake not of
her sins, and receive not of her plagues." If such
persons are to be found in the "mother of
harlots," with much less hesitation may it be
inferred that they are connected with her unchaste
daughters, those national churches which are founded upon
what are called Protestant principles.'
"In the Encyclopedia of
Religious Knowledge we read: 'An important question,
however, says Mr. Jones, still remains for inquiry: Is
Antichrist confined to the church of Rome? The answer is
readily returned in the affirmative by Protestants in
general; and happy had it been for the world had that been
the case. But although we are fully warranted to consider
that church as "the mother of harlots," the
truth is that by whatsoever arguments we succeed in fixing
that odious charge upon her, we shall, by parity of
reasoning, be obliged to allow other national churches to
be her unchaste daughters, and for this plain reason,
among others, because in their very constitution and
tendency they are hostile to the nature of the kingdom of
Christ.'
" One of Martin Luther's
guests remarked that the world might continue fifty years,
and he replied: 'Pray God that it may not exists so long;
matters would be even worse than they have been. There
would rise up infinite sects and schisms, which are at
present hidden in men's hearts and nature. No; may the
Lord come at once, for there is no amendment to be
expected.'
"Mr. Hartly, a learned
churchman, has remarked as follows: 'There are many
prophecies which declare the fall of the ecclesiastical
powers of the Christian world, and though each church
seems to flatter itself with the hope of being exempted,
yet it is very plain that the prophetical characters
belong to all. They all have left the true, pure, simple
religion, and teach for doctrines the commandments of
men.'
" Says Mr. Simpson, in Plea
for Religion: 'We Protestants, too, read the declaration
of the third angel against the worshipers of the beast and
his image and make ourselves easy under the awful
denunciation by applying it exclusively to the church of
Rome; never dreaming that they are equally applicable not
only to the English, but to every church establishment in
Christendom, which retains any of the marks of the beast.
For though the Pope and the church of Rome is at the head
of the grand twelve hundred and sixty years' delusion, yet
all other churches, of whatever denomination, whether
established or tolerated, which partake of the same
spirit, or have instituted doctrines and ceremonies
inimical to the pure and unadultered gospel of Christ,
shall sooner or later share in the fate of that immense
fabric of human ordinances.'
"Says Mr. Hopkins: 'There is
no reason to consider the antichristian spirit and
practices confined to that which is now called the church
of Rome. The Protestant churches have much of Antichrist
in them, and are far from being wholly reformed from the
corruptions and wickedness, in doctrine and practice, in
it. Some churches may be more pure and may have proceeded
farther in a reformation than others; but where can the
church be found which is thoroughly purged from her
abominations? None are wholly clear from an antichristian
spirit and the fruits of it. . . And as the church of Rome
will have a large share in the cup of indignation and
wrath which will be poured out, so all the Christian world
will have a distinguished portion of it: as the
inhabitants of it are much more guilty than others. There
is great reason to conclude that the world, particularly
that part of it called Christian and Protestant, will yet
make greater and more rapid advances in all kinds of moral
corruption and open wickedness, till it will come to that
state in which it will be fully ripe and prepared to be
cut down by the sickle of divine justice and wrath.'
"Mr. O. Scott (Wesleyan
Methodist) says: "The church is as deeply infected
with a desire for worldly gain as the world. Most of the
denominations of the present day might be called churches
of the world, with more propriety than churches of Christ.
The churches have so far gone from primitive Christianity
that they need a fresh regeneration—a new kind of
religion.'
"Said T. DeWitt Talmage: 'I
simply state a fact when I say that in many places the
church is surrendering, and the world is conquering. ....
There is a mighty host in the Christian church, positively
professing Christianity, who do not believe the Bible, out
and out and in and in.... Oh I we have magnificent church
machinery in this country; we have sixty thousand American
ministers; we have costly music; we have great Sunday
schools; and yet I give you the appalling statistics that
in the last twenty five years, laying aside last year, the
statistics of which I have not yet seen—within the last
twenty five years the churches of God in this country have
averaged less than two conversions a year each! There has
been an average of four or five deaths in the churches.
How soon, at that rate, will this world be brought to God?
We gain two; we lose four. Eternal God! what will this
come to,'
"Bishop Roberts said: 'The
popular religion of this country is not the religion of
the New Testament. It has some of its features but not
all. It is lacking in grand fundamental elements. It
answers many good purposes—restrains, refines, elevates,
and gives to society a high grade of civilization; but
fails to secure the great end which Christianity is
designed to accomplish—the salvation of the soul. It
dazzles but to blind, it promises but to deceive; it
allures by worldly considerations to a heaven of purity,
which no worldliness can enter; it gives to its votaries,
who long to eat of forbidden threatened evils, and leads
them on by siren strains from the paradise of purity into
the broad road which ends at last in the blackness of the
darkness of an eternal night of despair!'
" Says the Golden Rule: 'The
Protestants are outdoing the popes in splendid,
extravagant folly in church building. Thousands on
thousands are expended in gay and costly ornaments to
gratify pride and a wicked ambition, that might and should
go to redeem the perishing millions ! Does the evil, the
folly, and the madness of these proud, formal, fashionable
worshipers stop here? These splendid monuments of popish
pride, upon which millions are squandered in our cities,
virtually exclude the poor for whom Christ died, and for
whom he came especially to preach.'
"The report of the Michigan
Yearly Conference, even as long ago as 1851, published in
the True Wesleyan of November 15, says: 'The world,
commercial, political, and ecclesiastical, are alike. and
are together going in the broad way that leads to death.
Politics. commerce, and nominal religion, all connive at
sin. reciprocally aid each other, and unite to crush the
poor. Falsehood is unblushingly uttered in the forum and
in the pulpit; and sins that would shock the moral
sensibilities of the heathen, go unrebuked in all the
great denominations of our land. These churches are like
the Jewish church when the Savior exclaimed, "Woe
unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites." '
" Robert Atkins, in a sermon
preached in London, says: 'The truly righteous are
diminished from the earth, and no man layeth it to heart.
The professors of religion of the present day, in every
church, are lovers of the world, conformers to the world.
Lovers of creature comfort, and aspirers after
respectability. They are called to suffer with Christ, but
they shrink even from reproach. Apostasy, apostasy,
APOSTASY, is engraver on the very front of every church;
and did they know it, and did they feel it, there might be
hope; but alas ! they cry, "We are rich, and
increased in goods, and stand in need of nothing. " '
"I have by no means exhausted
the supply of similar testimonies of Protestants now
before me, but for lack of space I must conclude. In the
face of these amazing facts can any one deny that
Protestantism is a part of great Babylon and is in a
fallen condition?
" 'The merchants of the earth
are waxed rich through the abundance of her
delicacies.'certain writer on this text has said: 'Who
take the lead in all the extravagancies of the age, Church
members. Who load their tables with the richest and
choicest viands? Church members. Who are foremost in
extravagance in dress, and all costly attire? Church
members. Who are the very personification of pride and
arrogance Church members. Where shall we look for the very
highest exhibition of the luxury, even show, and pride of
life, resulting from the vanity and sin of the race,
Answer, To a modern church assembly on a pleasant Sunday.'
Though this writer interpreted the text literally, yet he
spoke a vast amount of truth, as every one knows.
"Consider, too, the wickedness
carried on everywhere in sect Babylon unrebuked, with the
preachers ofttimes in the lead. Shows, festivals, frolics,
grab bag parties, cakewalk lotteries, kissing bees, etc.
If the apostle [John] were here today and we should inform
him of a modern church entertainment where a bared female
foot, projecting from beneath a curtain, was sold to the
highest gentleman bidder, who had the privilege of kissing
its owner and taking her to supper, he would probably
answer, 'Have I not told you, " Babylon is
fallen"?' If his attention were called to the fact
that the members of a prominent church, in a novel
entertainment, displayed the likeness of a donkey, minus
the tail, while the members one by one were blindfolded,
and, amid the uproarious laughter of the crowd assembled,
were given the detached part to see who could place it the
nearest where it belonged, he would say with double
emphasis, 'Have I not told you, "BABYLON THE
GREAT IS FALLEN, IS FALLEN, AND IS BECOME THE HABITATION
OF DEVILS, AND T H E HOLD OF EVERY FOUL SPIRIT, AND A CAGE
OF EVERY UNCLEAN AND HATEFUL BIRD " ? ' The
'abominations' are by no means confined to the mother in
the Revelation but are also to be found in abundance in
connection with her harlot daughters."