After this John was carried away in the spirit "into
the wilderness " (Rev. 17: 3).
What did John now see?
"And there came one of the
seven angels which had the seven vials, and talked with
me, saying unto me, Come hither; I will show unto thee the
judgment of the great whore that sitteth upon many waters:
with whom the kings of the earth have committed
fornication, and the inhabitants of the earth have been
made drunk with the wine of her fornication. So he carried
me away in the Spirit into the wilderness: and I saw a
woman sit upon a scarlet colored beast, full of names of
blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns. And the woman
was arrayed in purple and scarlet color, and decked with
gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup
in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her
fornication: and upon her forehead was a name written,
MYSTERY, BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND
ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH. And I saw the woman drunken
with the blood of the saints, and with the blood of the
martyrs of Jesus: and when I saw her, I wondered with
great admiration." Rev. 17: 1=6.
Oh, how changed! What a contrast!
Now he beholds " a great whore. " Instead of a
pure woman, that chaste virgin, he now beholds a woman
"with whom the kings of the earth have committed
fornication, and the inhabitants of the earth have been
made drunk with the wine of her fornication. " She
holds a cup full of the " filthiness of her
fornication. " This woman is " drunken with the
blood of the saints, and with the blood of the martyrs of
Jesus. " No wonder John "wondered with great
admiration." Before the apostasy she stood upon the
moon—the Word of God (12:1); now she sits "upon a
scarlet colored beast, full of names of blasphemy, having
seven heads and ten horns." Ah, beloved reader, this
woman represents the apostate church. She is the Catholic
church. The beast that carried her is imperial Rome under
the popes and bishops. This is made clear by the angel's
interpretation of this marvelous vision.
"And the angel said unto me,
Wherefore didst thou marvel? I will tell thee the mystery
of the woman, and of the beast that carrieth her, which
hath the seven heads and ten horns. The beast that thou
sawest was, and is not; and shall ascend out of the
bottomless pit, and go into perdition: and they that dwell
on the earth shall wonder, whose names were not written in
the book of life from the foundation of the world, when
they behold the beast that was, and is not, and yet is.
And here is the mind which hath wisdom. The seven heads
are seven mountains, on which the woman sitteth. And there
are seven kings: five are fallen, and one is, and the
other is not yet come; and when he cometh, he must
continue a short space. And the beast that was, and is
not, even he is the eighth, and is of the seven, and goeth
into perdition. And the ten horns which thou sawest are
ten kings, which have received no kingdom as yet; but
received power as kings one hour with the beast. These
have one mind, and shall give their power and strength
unto the beast. These shall make war with the Lamb, and
the Lamb shall overcome them: for he is Lord of lords, and
King of kings: and they that are with him are called, and
chosen, and faithful. And he saith unto me, The waters
which thou sawest where the whore sitteth, are peoples,
and multitudes, and nations, and tongues. And the ten
horns which thou sawest upon the beast, these shall hate
the whore, and shall make her desolate and naked, and
shall eat her flesh, and burn her with fire. For God hath
put in their hearts to fulfill his will, and to agree, and
give their kingdom unto the beast, until the words of God
shall be fulfilled. And the woman which thou sawest is
that great city, which reigneth over the kings of the
earth." Verse 7-18.
Here is a full explanation of the
mystery. " The seven heads are seven mountains, on
which the woman sitteth." This no doubt refers to the
city of Rome, built upon seven hills or mountains. Rome
was the seat of both the pagan and the papal government.
Hence, on her, sat this woman and ruled or reigned over
the kings of the earth. Thus she sat on seven mountains.
But the seven heads have another signification. "And
there are seven kings." These refer to the seven
supreme forms of government which the Roman empire had:
(1) the regal, (2) the dictatorial, (3) the decemviral,
(4) the consular, (5) the triumviral, (6) the imperial,
(7) and the patrician.
These were the ruling powers of the
empire. The angel thus informed John: "Five are
fallen, and one is, and the other is not yet come; and
when he cometh, he must continue a short space." That
is, at the time John received this vision, the first five
had already fallen. "One is." The form of
government ruling the empire in John's time was the imperial.
The rulers were the heathen Caesars. It was the sixth head
of Rome. The other "not yet come" was the
patrician, which had not yet developed at John's time. It
was to continue "but a short space." Adam Clark
says that the time during which the patriciate ruled the
empire was limited to forty five years. Some authorities
say fifty-one years; others, twenty six. This was a short
period compared with the duration of several of the
preceding forms of government. This makes the seven heads
of the empire.
Next tile angel interprets the
beast upon which the woman sat: "And tile beast that
thou sawest was, and is not; . . . behold the beast that
was, and is not, and yet is." "And tile beast
that was, and is not, even he is the eighth, and is of the
seven, and goeth into perdition." This beast upon
which the woman sat is the eighth head of Rome, and yet
was one of the seven. This beast was popery. Popery was
the eighth and last head of Rome. It is the same secular
beast as seen in Rev. 13: 1-11. " But, " says
one, " how was it one of the original seven, "
Let us see. The sixth head of the empire was the imperial
under the heathen Caesars. This imperial power was the
persecuting power of Rome against the early Christians.
Imperial Rome ruled the world. Thus "it was."
But the time came when the hordes of savages from the
North swept the empire and wounded the imperial head to
death. The imperial government was overthrown. It remained
about fifty one years, during which the patriciate ruled
the empire. Thus "it was not." But a little
later this same imperial power revived under a Christian
garb. The same power that ruled under the Caesars in
heathen garb, though wounded to death for about fifty one
years, revived and ruled under the priests and popes in
Christian garb. Thus this beast "was, and is not, and
yet is," and now constitutes the eighth head of Rome.
The identical power that ruled under Caesar ruled under
popery—imperial Rome—first in heathen garb, next in
Christian garb; but it was the same persecuting power in
Christian garb that it had been in heathen garb.
As early as A. D. 270 the devil
manufactured an apostate church. This apostate institution
is what the woman, the great whore, represented. When the
old persecuting imperial power revived, it entered this
apostate institution and gave it its life under the popes
and priests. It became the power that ruled this apostate
church. Thus the woman sat upon this scarlet colored
beast. This beast was imperial Rome under popes and
priests, hence popery. This makes clear how the horns of
imperial Rome, under pagan rule, served as the horns of
papal Rome. It was the same power clothed in a different
garb. These ten horns, as already seen in this chapter,
signify the ten divided kingdoms of Rome. These were to
"give their power and strength unto the beast. "
Thus they became his horns, just as they had served as the
horns of the dragon. The time was to come when these kings
would 'hate the whore, and should make her desolate and
naked, and should eat her flesh, and burn her with fire.'
This no doubt was fulfilled when the very nations that had
once supported popery and constituted her horns turned
against her and sheared her of all temporal power. Among
others, England and Germany effected this, and became the
horns, or powers, which supported Protestantism.
This beast ascended "out of
the bottomless pit," was of hellish origin. Such is
the whole system of popery. It emanated from hell, and
" shall go into perdition. " This very beast
will finally be "cast alive into a lake of fire
burning with brimstone" (Rev. 19: 20).
"And the woman which thou
sawest is that great city, which reigneth over the kings
of the earth." Rev. 17: 18. This is Babylon the
Great—the Roman Catholic sect. She is the great whore.
She is guilty of "the blood of the saints, and the
martyrs of Jesus." History states that she glutted
herself with the blood of nearly fifty million saints. The
bride of Christ was clothed with the sun; she wore the
robes of righteousness. But this woman "was arrayed
in purple and scarlet color." This apostate woman
Christ never acknowledged as his bride.
Daniel foretold the downfall of
popery in the following words: "But the judgment
shall sit, and they shall take away his dominion, to
consume and to destroy it unto the end." Dan. 7:26.
this judgment began in the Reformation of the Sixteenth
Century, and today is being executed with divine
authority. the result is that hte beast-power is
diminishing, and it will continue so, "till the
end."