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Figures
In Which New Testament Church is Presented
A WOMAN
One beautiful figure under which
the new testament church is presented is that of a woman.
In Rev. 12: 1 we read, "And there appeared a great
wonder in heaven; a woman clothed with the sun, and the
moon under her feet, and upon her head a crown of twelve
stars. " This woman represents the true church of God
in her primitive beauty and glory. Her being "
clothed with the sun' would signify that she was clothed
with the authority, power, glory, holiness, might, and
truth of Christ himself. The crown upon her head would
signify that she was a queen. The twelve stars in her
crown signify the twelve apostles of the Lamb. Thus the
true church is presented to us under the figure of a
beautiful woman, while in the seventeenth chapter of this
same book of symbols the apostate church is presented
under the figure of a corrupted, adulterous woman decked
with the filthiness of her fornications.
Under this figure of a woman the
church appears as a bride. Of her John the Baptist in his
ministry said, " He that hath the bride is the
bridegroom. " John 3: 29. The bridegroom is Christ,
and the bride is his church. Again, in 2 Cor. 11: 2 we
read, "For I am jealous over you with godly jealousy:
for I have espoused you to one husband, that I may present
you as a chaste virgin to Christ." In these texts the
relationship between Christ and his church, or people, is
expressed as being an espousal. Jesus came to earth to
purchase for himself a bride. He purchased her with his
own precious blood, and under this figure she became his.
During the present dispensation she is called out from
this world of sin, and is robed in the garments of
salvation, with his own righteousness, termed " white
linen, clean and white, " and thus she is being made
ready to be presented to him "without spot or wrinkle
or any such thing."
At the second coming Christ will
appear to receive his bride unto himself. This, in figure,
is called the marriage of the Lamb. See Rev. 19: 7, 8.
"Blessed are they which are called unto the marriage
supper of the Lamb." What that great supper will
consist of we are not now able to tell, but then will be
fulfilled the words of Jesus, I will eat and drink anew
with you in my Father's kingdom. In that new earth the
church is seen as a bride, the Lamb's wife, the marriage
having taken place. Under this figure, then, our future
and eternal union with Christ is expressed by the term
"marriage"—the marriage of the Lamb.
Under another and separate figure
our present union with Christ is beautifully expressed by
the same term. Paul, in Rom. 7: 1-4, draws a beautiful
analogy between a couple joined in the sacred bonds of
wedlock and Christ and his people as individuals. "
That we should be married to another, even to him who is
raised from the dead." In Eph. 5:23-33 it will be
seen that in some respects the same relationship which
exists between the husband and the wife in natural
matrimony, exists between Christ and his church. As the
husband is the head of the wife, so Christ is the head of
the church. As the wife is to be subject to her husband,
so the church is subject to Christ. Husbands are exhorted
to love their wives as Christ loved the church. Husbands
are exhorted to nourish and cherish their wives even as
the Lord does the church. As a husband and a wife are no
more twain, but one flesh; so we are members of his body,
his flesh, and his bones. In this we have a beautiful
figure of the present close relationship that exists
between Christ and his church, or people, on earth. Just
as the woman must forsake home, friends, and all, and
cleave to her husband; so the Lord requires of us in order
to be numbered among those who constitute his true bride,
that we forsake father, mother, friends, and even our own
life, and cleave to him alone. And as a true wife loves
her husband and lives in true affection with him so we
love him because he first loved us.
In the S. of Sol. 4: 7 the Lord
speaks of the church in the following language: "Thou
art all fair, my love; there is no spot in thee." And
again' of her the prophet said, "My dove, my
undefiled,, is but one. She is the only one of her mother.
" Measured by these texts, the sectarian institutions
in the world today, called churches, fall far short of
being the bride of Christ; in fact, they form no part of
her. Christ has but one wife. He has but one church. Under
this figure is again clearly brought to view the oneness
and the exclusiveness of the new testament church.
There is still another figure in
which a beautiful relationship between the church and God,
the Father, is expressed. "For thy Maker is shine
husband; the Lord of Hosts is his name, . . . the Holy One
of Israel. The God of the whole earth shall he be called.
" Isa. 54: 5. Here, the church is spoken of as being
married to God. "As a bridegroom rejoices over the
bride, so shall thy God rejoice over thee. " "
Thou shalt be called Hephzibah [my delight is in her], and
thy land Beulah [which means "married"]."
Isa. 62:4, 5. Under this figure the church is our
spiritual mother and God our father. Accordingly, we read
that " Jerusalem which is above is free, which is the
mother of us all" (Gal. 4: 26). The church being the
spiritual mother, she travails for the salvation of a lost
world and brings forth children (Isa. 66: 8). As a good
mother, she bears us upon her sides and dandles us upon
her knees. She satisfies her children with the breasts of
her consolations; and they are permitted to milk out, and
be delighted with the abundance of her glory (Isa. 66: 11,
12). In fulfillment Paul says, "I have fed you with
milk." Peter thus expressed it: "As new born
babes, desire the sincere milk of the Word, that ye may
grow thereby." 1 Pet. 2:2.
As a true wife endeavors to honor
and reverence her husband, she bears his name. No true
wife will think of taking some other man's name. Just so
it is with the church. Being married to God, she bears his
name. How consistent, then, the name given her by the
Lord! Christ said in his prayer to the Father, "While
I was with them in the world, I kept them thy name. "
" Holy Father, keep through [Greek, in] shine own
name those whom thou hast given me, that they may be one,
as we are one." His name being God, she was properly
named "the church of God." This is the name
given in the New Testament. Both as a family and as a wife
taking her husband's name, she is termed "the church
of God." For the church to take other names, as the
various sects have, is to cast reflection upon the Lord
and to make the institution guilty of the sin of adultery.
Since God is recognized as being
the husband of his church, he bears, in many respects, the
relationship that a true husband bears to his wife. He
supplies all her needs. In Phil. 4:19 we read, "My
God shall supply all your needs according to his riches in
glory by Christ Jesus." "Thou preparest a table
before me in the presence of mine enemies." Psa. 23:
5. This table is spread with the dainties of heaven, rich
things of the kingdom of grace; and the ţwilling and
obedient are enabled to eat the good of the land. Thus
they shall be abundantly satisfied with the fatness of the
Lord's house. He shall make them to drink of the rivers of
his pleasures. A husband provides raiment for his wife; so
the Lord clothes us with the garb meets of salvation, yea,
he covers us with the robe of righteousness. The Lord also
furnishes light for his church. Accordingly, we read in
Isa. 60: 19, 20 : " The sun stall be no more thy
light by day; neither for brightness shall the moon give
light unto thee. but the Lord shall be unto thee an
everlasting light, and thy God thy glory. Thy sun shall no
more go down; neither shall thy moon withdraw itself: for
the Lord shall be shine everlasting light, and the days of
thy mourning shall be ended." What a beautiful
picture is here portrayed! The Lord has become the light
of his church, or people. He also promises grace
sufficient for every trial and every need. " My grace
is sufficient for thee, " and " God is able to
make all grace abound toward you; that ye, always having
all sufficiency in all things' may abound to every good
work" (2 Cor. 9: S). In this figure, then, we have
God acting as a husband unto the church and as a kind,
loving Father to all of her children.
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