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Figures
In Which New Testament Church is Presented
A number of figures are used in the
New Testament in presenting the church of God, and by
these it is brought to view in all of its different
phases. The first of these that we will consider is
A BODY.
Salvation constitutes us members of
the church of God, and to those who have thus been saved
out of the world and sin the Lord has given certain names
or titles to distinguish them from others. In the New
Testament God's people are termed Christians, disciples,
brethren, saints, friends, and pilgrims. Each of these
terms has its special signification. We are termed
Christians to signify that the people of God are like
Christ—demonstrate his character, life, and disposition
to men. We are termed disciples, a word which means
learners, to signify that the moment we are saved we enter
the school of Christ and are taught of God. We are termed
pilgrims to signify that this world is not our final
destiny; that we are traveling to a better country,
namely, a heavenly. We are termed friends to signify that,
while at one time we were enemies and strangers, we have,
through salvation, been reconciled to God and are no
longer enemies, but are his friends. We are termed
brethren to signify our relationship to the Lord and to
each other. We are also termed saints, a word which means
a holy one, to signify that all who are saved live sinless
lives,
Now these saints, or Christians,
who are by salvation called out from sin and the world,
joined to the Lord and to one another by the bond of love
and heavenly fellowship, constitute a body. Whether viewed
in a universal way, as all the saved on earth gathered
into the one fold of Christ and the one faith of the
gospel, or in a local sense, as a body of people in any
city, town, or country place, who are saved of God and
assemble together to worship the Lord in the beauty of
holiness, they constitute a body, a saved body of
believers. " So we, being many, are one body in
Christ, and every one members one of another. " Rom.
12: 5. "Now ye are the body of Christ, and members in
particular." 1 Cor. 12:27. So God's saved people
constitute the body of Christ. This, of course, includes
all the saved.
In Rom. 12: 4, 5, the apostle Paul
represents the church by the human body. He says, "As
we have many members in one body, and all members have not
the same office, so we [God's people] being many, are one
body in Christ, and every one members one of
another." Here we see that the same close
relationship that exists between the members of our
physical body exists between the members of the spiritual
body, the church. Our physical body is a perfectly
organized body. Though composed of many members, yet these
members constitute but one body. Not all have the same
office. The hands can not perform the work of the feet,
the feet the work of the eye, the eye the work of the ear,
nor the ear the work of the mouth. Yet all these members
work in perfect harmony. Just so it is with the church of
God. There are many members; not all have the same office.
"God hath set every member in the body [the church]
as it pleaseth him"—apostles, prophets,
evangelists, pastors, and teachers, etc.; some to attend
to spiritual affairs, and some to labor with their hands,
earning the necessary means for the spread and the support
of the gospel. But while we have different offices and
different work, as with the members of our physical
bodies, we are all one harmonious whole, every member
filling his place and every one members one of another. In
the physical body, if one member suffers, all the members
suffer with it. Just so it is in this spiritual body, the
church: whether one member suffers, all the members suffer
with it. " There is a close affinity, a blessed
relationship, existing between the members of Christ.
Having seen that the truly saved
constitute a body and that this body is the body of
Christ, we will now prove the same to be the church.
"Who now rejoice in my suffering for you, and fill up
that which is behind of the afflictions of Christ in my
flesh for his body's sake, which is the church." Col.
1:24. ''And hath put all things under his feet, and gave
him to be head over all things to the church, which is his
body, the fullness of him that filleth all in all."
Eph. 1: 22, 23. The church is the body of Christ, and,
being the body of Christ it necessarily includes all the
members. It follows, then, that, any institution which
does not constitute the body of Christ is not the church.
In order to become a member of the church we must become a
member of Christ's body, and the moment w e are thus made
members of his body we become members of his church. As
before stated, salvation constitutes us members of the
body of Christ, the church. The moment an individual is
saved that moment he becomes a church member. If in India
or Africa a heathen who has never met a Christian, but who
has received a copy of the New Testament, becomes
convicted of sin through reading the gospel, and repents,
and meets every required condition for salvation, the
instant that heathen man is converted to God he then and
there is made a member of the body of Christ, the church.
The Lord saves people into but one
body. In fact, in his Word he recognizes but one body.
"There is one body" Eph. 4:4. "The body is
one." 1 Cor. 12: 12. "For by one Spirit are we
all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or
Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all
made to drink into one Spirit." 1 Cor. 12:13.
"And let the peace of God rule in your hearts, to the
which also ye are called in one body; and be ye
thankful." Col. 3: 15. "For he is our peace, who
hath made both one, and hath broken down the middle wall
of partition between us; . . . for to make in himself of
twain one new man, so making peace; and that he might
reconcile both unto God in one body by tile cross, having
slain the enmity thereby." Eph. 2: 14-16. From these
and many other texts we see that Christ has but one body,
and hence but one church. It is his body, hence his
church. All others are but rival churches, earth born
institutions. All others have come into existence since
Christ organized his own body. Irrespective of
nationality, race prejudice, or any of these things,
through salvation all men of all classes are reconciled
unto God in one body by the cross. That one body is his
church. "But now are we many members, yet but one
body." 1 Cor. 12: 20.
This body, the church, is a
perfectly organized body. All bodies of men banded
together in an organized form must necessarily have a head
or heads. So with the body of Christ, the church.
"And he is the head of the body, the church: who is
the beginning, the first born from the dead; that in all
things he might have the preeminence. " Col. 1: 18.
" But speaking the truth in love, may grow up into
him in all things, which the head, even Christ: from whom
the whole body fitly joined together and compacted by that
which every joint sup according to the effectual working
in the measure of every part, maketh increase of the body
unto the edifying of itself in love." Eph 4 15, 16.
What the head is to the human body—the seat of
intelligence and the center of control, all the members of
the body moving at its dictation — Christ is to his
church. Christ is the center from which all the members of
the body act and move in their several capacities in the
spiritual work of God. One head supposes but one body;
hence Christ is the head of only one body, the church.
Since Christ is the head of but one body, and that one
body is the body of Christ, all other bodies called
churches do not hold Christ as the living head.
Not only do we see the organization
of the church in the fact that it has a living head, but
God sets in this body members to act and work, and their
work is conducive to the edification of the body entire.
"Ye are the body of Christ, and members in
particular." It is God who sets the members in the
body, and it is he who assigns them their work and office,
making "some apostles, some evangelists, some pastors
and teachers, for the perfecting of the saints, for the
work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of
Christ."
Thus the church of God is presented
under the figure of a body to show that it is perfectly
organized in every particular, divinely so, and needs no
tinkering of men, as it is perfect in itself. The feet is,
sectarian institutions are to the body of Christ what
wooden crutches would be to a sound man. Modern theology
teaches us that these institutions are necessary to the
organization and the perfect working of the church. If
this is so, how is it that the church of God got along so
well for centuries before sects arose? The fact is that
the church of God in itself is a perfectly organized body;
and, with all the inventions and ingenuity of men, they
have never been able to improve upon that organization.
Wooden crutches are no part of the human body. A man might
argue that they are necessary for t h e speedy travel of
man through the world, but such argument would not appear
reasonable to an intelligent man with sound limbs and
body. He would say, "The crutches retard my progress,
hinder my work. " Just so with sectarian
institutions; they retard and hinder the progress of the
church of God. It is a sound body in itself; there is not
a crippled limb or member in it. While for centuries men
have been inventing human props and crutches, and
compelling the church to limp along upon these, thank God,
the time has come when the church of God is casting off
all these inventions of men and again walking erect.
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of Contents
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