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The Primitive
Church
ONENESS OF GOD'S CHURCH
As there is but "one God, and
Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in
you all"; so likewise there is but "one body and
one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your
calling." It was the purpose of God to save both Jews
and Gentiles through the gospel of his Son. Now, between
these two classes was a great gulf of prejudice and vast
separation in sentiment and education, so that it might
very reasonably be thought that characters so remote from
each other could never be blended together in one body and
enabled to live agreeably under one faith. Did, therefore,
the Lord indulge their alienation from each other, and
their extreme peculiarities, by providing separate folds ?
He did not. Said the Great Teacher, "Other sheep I
have [Gentiles], which are not of this fold [not Jews]:
them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and
there shall be one fold, and one shepherd. " John 10:
16. These antipodes of humanity, if saved at all, had to
be brought together into one fold. Which class, then, was
required to surrender its position to the other? The
answer is, "He put no difference between us and
them." "But the Scripture hath concluded all
under sin." The apostle confessed that the Jews were
no better than the Gentiles. Neither class had to come
over to the other, but both to God through Christ Jesus;
and here is the beautiful result: "For he is our
peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken down the
middle wall of partition between us; having abolished in
his flesh the enmity, even the law of commandments
contained in ordinances; for to make in himself of twain
one new man, so making peace." Eph. 2: 1416.
Then, for all the saved of the
nations of the earth God has provided but "one
fold." In it are peacefully blended together men of
the most widely conflicting idiosyncrasies, and races of
the most opposite customs and religions. Since, therefore,
the infinite grace of God is manifestly sufficient to mold
all men into one harmonious body, there is need of only
one church. Every description of the church shows that it
is but one. Every relation that she sustains to her God
demands that she be one. Accordingly, we are told that
Christ " is the head of the body, the church."
As there is but one head, there can be but one body.
"For as the body is one, and hath many members, and
all the members of that one body, being many, are one
body: so also is Christ. For by one Spirit are we all
baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles,
whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to
drink into one Spirit. But now are they many members, yet
but one body." 1 Cor. 12:12, 13, 20. "For as we
have many members in one body, and all members have not
the same office: so we, being many, are one body in
Christ, and every one members one of another." Rom.
12: 4, 5. "And let the peace of God rule in your
hearts, to the which also ye are called in one body; and
be ye thankful." Col. 3:15. These and many similar
scriptures declare in the most positive terms that God
acknowledges but one body. There is but one true church or
assembly, just as there is but one true God. Since Christ
calls us into one body, the call to join various bodies
must proceed from antichrist. There is absolutely but one
body and one Christ its head.
Again, the church, or divine
congregation, sustains in some respects the relation to
Christ that a wife does to her husband. "And I will
betroth thee unto me forever; yea, I will betroth thee
unto me in righteousness, and in judgment, and in loving
kindness, and in mercies. I will even betroth thee unto me
in faithfulness: and thou shalt know the Lord."
"For I am jealous over you with godly jealousy: for I
have espoused you to one husband, that I may present you
as a chaste virgin to Christ." 2 Cor. 11: 2. "He
that hath the bride is the bridegroom." John 3: 29.
" For thy maker is shine husband; the Lord of hosts
is his name; and thy Redeemer the Holy One of Israel; the
God of the whole earth shall he be called." Isa. 54:
5. "Let us be glad and rejoice, and give honor to
him: for the marriage of the Lamb is come, and his wife
hath made herself ready. And to her was granted that she
should be arrayed in fine linen, clean and white: for the
fine linen is the righteousness of saints." Rev.
19:7, 8. Here are five texts establishing this beautiful
relation between Christ and his church. To admit,
therefore, the idea of more than one church would impute
to Christ the sin of polygamy. A shocking blasphemy!
But again, we find the divine
ecclesia recognized as his own family, his household.
"Of whom the whole family in heaven and earth is
named." Eph. 3:15. "Now therefore ye are no more
strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens with the
saints, and of the household of God." Eph. 2: 19.
Since no man can rightly have two families, God has but
one church, which is the holy family.
"Why, then," some one may
ask, "do we read of 'churches' in the Bible," It
is true the word "church" frequently appears in
the plural; but a little attention to the word will
convince any honest mind that the church of God is plural
only in its diversified geographical location, but in a
variety of faiths and orders, never. Accordingly, the word
never occurs in the plural except when the writer is
speaking of God's assembly located in several cities or in
various localities throughout a country or province. For
examples:
"Then had the churches rest
throughout all Judea and Galilee and Samaria, and were
edified. " Acts 9: 31.
"And he went through Syria and
Cilicia confirming the churches. " Acts 15: 41.
"As I teach everywhere in
every church." 1 Cor. 4:17.
"As I have given order to the
churches of Galatia, even so do ye." 1 Cor. 16:1.
"And so ordain I in all
churches." 1 Cor.: 17.
"The churches of Asia salute
you." 1 Cor. 16: 19.
" They returned again to
Lystra, and to Iconium, and Antioch: . . . and when they
had ordained them elders in every church." Acts
14:21, 23.
In all the above instances except
the last the word "churches" refers to the
congregations of God located at various places throughout
one or more countries. In the last the reference is to the
congregations in three cities. That these churches were
not separate sects is clear from the fact that they were
all combined under the same ministry. One inspired apostle
enjoined rules upon them all; but we all know that no
bishop of one sect has jurisdiction over another
ecclesiastical order. By means of any complete concordance
you may see that " church " is never once used
in the plural number when referring to the disciples of
Christ in any one city. No matter how large the city and
how numerous the believers, there is but one church of God
in it. This church, however, may have had several places
of assembling on account of not all the members being able
to meet in one place. This evidently was true of the
church at Antioch, where the believers numbered thousands.
Yet when all these were spoken of, they were termed
"the church that was at Antioch," or "the
church of God which is at Corinth. " 1 Cor. 1: 2.
" The church of the Thessalonians." 1 Thess.
1:1. "Unto the seven churches which are in Asia; unto
Ephesus, and unto Smyrna, and unto Pergamos, and unto
Thyatira, and unto Sardis, and unto Philadelphia, and unto
Laodicea." Rev. 1: 11.
Thus you see that there was only
one church in one city and that the seven churches of
Asia, so often appealed to in apology for men's sects,
were not seven sects in one town, but God's one community
located in seven cities. There is, we repeat, not a single
instance in the New Testament of more than one church of
God in one place or city; not one case where the word
"churches" does not mean a plurality of
locations, and not a plurality of denominations. Indeed,
according to every characteristic of the divine church,
she is but one body in heaven and on earth, composed of
all those who are saved; and but one in her manifestation
in any one place, composed of all in that place who are
saved in Christ Jesus. And though under the apostasy there
are today many bodies, many towering steeples and rival
altars in every city, God's Word is just as true today as
when written by the inspiration of the apostles, and there
is but one body in Christ (Rom. 12: 4, 5). Yea, there is
but one body universal, and but one body in Chicago, New
York, or in any other city on earth. Therefore, if "
God be true and every man a liar," it follows that
the multitude of ecclesiastical bodies seen in these last
days are not in Christ, not the one body of Christ.
However, we admit that individuals who, through erroneous
education, dwell in these manifold factions, and also
sincerely abide in Christ, are in the one body of Christ,
notwithstanding their sect relation. This, however, they
are always ready to abandon when they properly discern the
divine body into which God set them and the rival
character of the sect into which they were taken by man.
The church of God is one in heaven and on earth; hence she
is necessarily one holy family wherever she appears on
earth.
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