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Suggested
Solutions
SPIRITUAL DEMOBILIZATION
There was a serious hindrance to the peace
and welfare of the church at Corinth. Paul described it in
the third chapter of his Second Letter to them. He said:
"And I, brethren, could not speak unto you as unto
spiritual, but as unto carnal, even as unto babes in
Christ . . . For ye are yet carnal: for whereas there is
among you envying, and strife, and DIVISIONS, are ye not
carnal, and walk as men?" "
Plainly, the division was the fruit of the envy and
strife. As such it was an offensive and dangerous thing,
being a violation of the Scriptural obligation to unity.
But these Christians only huddled together in little
groups. They all attended the same church and ate the
Lord's Supper together: They worshiped in one company and
in one place; and held to one Christian faith. All
recognized each other as Christians.
Really they were so far ahead of the twentieth century
standard of unity that one almost asks why the Apostle did
not commend them instead of blaming them.
Do you think that if they had organized these different
groups, and put them under vows never to believe what the
others did, and never to associate with and fellowship
with the others; and never to worship with the other
groups—except possibly on rare occasions—if they had
done these things, would that have made matters better and
won the Apostle's commendation ?
If they had organized their divisions, and made them
permanent for all time so that they could not be
dissolved, but would be upheld by the courts—thus
maintaining everlasting disunity in the body of Christ
—would Paul have liked that better,
And yet that is exactly what we have done with the
divisions of modern Christendom. I ask you, does it make a
division more Scriptural to organize it so that its
members can never return to their former state of unity?
Does it sanctify that division which the Apostle condemned
to adopt vows never to come to agreement with other
Christians about Christian doctrine ? That is just what we
have done in organizing modern denominationalism on the
basis of the creeds. We have petrified division and made
it a permanent thing.
In business matters and public life men have accustomed
themselves to clear thinking and to facing reality
fearlessly. Why not accustom ourselves to the apparently
revolutionary idea—which is yet quite simple, and
logical—that we can never have the visible, organic
unity for which Christ prayed while we maintain the
denominational divisions in Christendom ?
The second formal step therefore to restore the unity
of ancient Christianity is the total abolition of all
formal organic denominational divisions among Christian
people; not to merge the denominations, but to abolish
them is our duty.
This will doubtless sound like anarchy to those dear
old souls who have never thought through the inescapable
evils of denominationalism. It will shock those who love
the historic organizations of men better than the blessed
unity of the body of Christ. It will seem revolutionary to
the stand patters who spend their time looking back to the
good old days of the past. But to all such we would say
there is a true place for conservatism in the kingdom of
God. Let us look back to the good old days when the church
had visible organic unity. Let us remember that the
denominations are only a comparatively recent development
in the two thousand years history of the church. All signs
point to their eventual abolition and the gathering of
God's people once again into the blessed peace and unity
of the ancient church.
Really there is nothing to fear in such a proposal. All
that was good in denominationalism will be transferred to
the church in unity, while the defects of division will be
abolished. Quakers will bring their blessed " inner
light. " Baptists will bring their beautiful
Christian democracy. Presbyterians will bring their
granite character of faithfulness to the truth at all
costs. Methodists will bring their evangelistic shout of
victory. Into the glorious church in unity will be poured
the vast spiritual treasure which has made the record of
each denomination glorious in the modern history of the
church. Then will be fulfilled the words of Christ:
"He that will lose his life shall save it. " And
the Christian denominations which shall lose their
individual organic lives, sacrificed to the splendid
age-old ideal of unity, will save them in the spiritual
treasures and gracious influences which they shall pour
into the mighty stream of Christian life now Mowing on in
unity to touch the shores of all lands and of all times
with the characteristic Christian values which they have
discovered during their historic development.
That this is not merely the dream of some wildeyed
fanatic may be seen by the following quotation from
Systematic Theology by Dr. Miner Raymond, D.D., a noted
Methodist theologian, and sometime Professor in Garret
Biblical Institute. He says: " The Christian church
will, in some sense, be one. The above is equivalent to an
affirmation that the Christian religion shall become
universal—a religion prevailing over the whole surface
of the globe— and in this view the question naturally
arises, will the Christian church itself be one? Will all
sects disappear? Will all unite in one organization ? Will
all believers profess one and the same faith? We answer,
The church will be one in some sense. This is inferable
from our Lord's prayer, 'that they all may be one, as
thou, Father, art in me and I in thee, that they also may
be one in us; that they may be one even as we are one, I
in them and thou in me, that they may be made perfect in
one.' The union most manifestly intended in this prayer is
in the spirit which the believer possesses. In another
place our Lord said, 'If a man love me he will keep my
words, and the Father will love him, and we will come unto
him and make our abode with him.' The abiding presence of
the Holy Trinity in the hearts of the children of God is
that which constitutes the oneness of God's people. But
this must have an exponent; it must in some way manifest
itself; and this manifestation, we understand from our
Lord's prayer, is the world's demonstration of the
divinity of Christ's mission; 'that they all may be one,
as thou, Father, art in me and I in thee, that they also
may be one in us, that the world may believe that thou
hast sent me. I in them and thou in me, that they may be
made perfect in one, and that the world may know that thou
hast sent me, and hast loved them as thou hast loved me.'
In any age of the world, or in any part of it, among any
people, in any condition of life, wherever and whenever a
child of God manifests the spirit that is in him,
unbelievers are convinced and believers are attracted.
When the children of God recognize each other by the
manifested spirit of the household, they are instantly one
in the goodly fellowship of the saints. The bar to
fellowship is want of opportunities for recognition.
Denominational associations restrict intercourse within
their own circles, and Christians of different sects fail
to recognize each other for want of acquaintance. It is
therefore only needful that those division walls which
prevent personal intercourse, should be broken down, to
secure the oneness in the church for which our Savior
prayed. It is not needful that all should be so well
informed as to see the whole truth as it is, and thus come
to be of one opinion on all subjects. Christian fellowship
can subsist among people of different opinions. Beyond all
question, the increase of knowledge and the lapse of time
will bring Christians nearer together than they have ever
yet been; and if the common interpretation given to the
prophecy that in that day 'the watchmen shall see eye to
eye' be the true interpretation, then will the church be
one in more senses than we now anticipate" (pp.
488-490).
Such a prospect is so grand and inspiring that it would
seem as if the soul of every Christians must thrill to it.
Then shall be consummated a movement already felt, when
Luther shall be the saint of all evangelical Christendom,
and not of the Lutherans alone; when Wesley shall stand
for all Christians, and not alone for the Methodists; and
so with Calvin and the rest.
But if any man will be sad, let him be very sad; for
the past is forever behind us; and it can never be
resurrected. The glory of the denominational systems is
past. Thoughtful Christians acknowledge this everywhere.
Gloomily they tell you that the great communions are not
what they once were. Whether we hope for it or dread it,
the reshaping of evangelical Christianity proceeds as
inexorably as the earth 'B turning on its axis. As surely
as the sunrise comes, the mighty currents of history are
carrying us into a new country. Let us have faith in God
and believe that the future shall be so much better than
the past that there will be no comparison. If we are aged
let us pray if God will that we may live to see that holy
day of the church's jubilee.
Must not the church have an organization? Surely. Must
not the sea have a bed, and boundaries? Must not the
lightning have a track through the clouds t Must not old
earth have a certain path through the vast oceans of
infinite space 7 The answer to all this is, yes. Yet we
have very little that we can do about it.
Human efforts to organize the mystical body of Christ
have wrought almost infinite injury and harm. When will
Christian people ever see this ? The church is the body of
Christ; as such he is capable of organizing and forming
it. The very least we have to do with it the better for
all concerned. This is a fundamental spiritual truth which
seems to have escaped almost all of the modern advocates
of unity. They fail to see that any organization which men
make will be a mere human organization to which spirituaI
Christians will no more owe obedience than they do to the
Standard Oil Company or the Pennsylvania Railroad If those
organizations ever enroll us as servants they may force
obedience from us, but it will never be because they have
any spiritual jurisdiction over us as Christians in
matters of religious faith.
In the Middle Ages there were persons who got
possession of children and then cruelly molded their
bodies into freakish shapes in order to make money by
exhibiting them as curiosities. This is what we attempt to
do with the body of Christ whenever we try to mold and
form it by human organization.
Fortunately, however, the body of Christ has too much
vitality to be molded into the wild, strange, morbid,
erratic, and freakish things that men try to make of it.
Some of the believers escape, therefore disunity is
inevitable with every such effort.
Why should a human organization of Christ's body seem
to be a distorted and abnormal thing ? It seems perfectly
in order to organize clubs, bands, societies,
corporations, and the like, why not the church of our
Lord? Because clubs, corporations, and so forth, are
purely human organizations; and a human type of
organization befits them well; but the church of Jesus is
a divine body, and human organization can only tend to
distract and divide it.
Human organization and government provoke division and
strife. Always there will be some spiritual person whose
loyalty and allegiance will be to the spiritual body and
not to its artificial imitation in the human corporation.
This great truth so fundamental to Christian unity is
well set forth by the apostle Paul: "And God hath set
some in the church, first apostles, secondarily prophets,
thirdly teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of
healing, helps, governments, diversities of tongues"
(I Cor. 12: 28).
I can well imagine that this doctrine will make a
furore among some of those who are great sticklers for
order in the church. It would even seem that some people
would rather have a dead baby, quiet and orderly—and
dignified—than a crying baby that is also quite likely
to do things we dislike to see done.
I shall be asked how the practical business of the
church could ever be carried on in such a system.
To begin with, it is perfectly all right to organize
the agencies of the church according to the very best
examples of systematic and orderly management of business.
We have divine authority for this.
When the Greek-speaking Jews complained because their
widows were neglected in the daily ministration, the
apostles committed the matter to the church— "and
the saying pleased the whole multitude i.e.
"multitude of the disciples" (see verse 2)
" and they chose Stephen [and six others] "
(Acts, sixth chapter). Notice that the church, and not the
apostles, chose them. And the Gentile churches appointed a
committee to bear their gifts to the poor saints at
Jerusalem (I Cor. 16: 3; II Cor. 8: 19, 23).
This is ample authority for organizing and managing
efficiently such bodies as missionary societies, church
schools, publishing plants, and the like, for which a
denominational organization is usually considered
essential.
But one can search in vain for any evidence that the
apostolic church was organized as a human corporation in
the sense that denominations are organized today.
The apostolic church was organized by the inward urge
of the Spirit of God, which led men to undertake the work
of preaching and the like, and led the believers to
recognize and encourage their call. Where the believers
could not sense the existence of the call by the instinct
of the indwelling Spirit there was not much danger
involved in allowing such a person to exercise himself in
some other way till his calling became manifest to the
sanctified judgment of the assembly of believers.
THE SPIRITUAL SIDE OF THE CHURCH THE MOST
IMPORTANT
I have outlined briefly the two formal
steps by which the Christianity of the twentieth century
could, if it would, step back into the unity of the church
of the first century. To this something more ought to be
added about the spiritual aspect of such a development.
The church can only regain her lost visible unity by
rallying around our Lord Jesus Christ. In the past there
have been cries to rally around this doctrine or that
creed, or to rally to this or that battlecry. Now the call
is to come alone to Jesus Christ. "The sceptre shall
not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his
feet, until Shiloh come; and UNTO HIM SHALL THE GATHERING
OF THE PEOPLE BE" (Gen. 49:10).
Doctrine is very important; but more important it is to
get back to the supreme Person, who is the source of all
true doctrine. He has said, "I am the WAY, the TRUTH,
and the LIFE " When all Christendom gets back to him
it will be one. There will then be plenty of time to
compare and study doctrines, when the clamor of debate has
given place to the silence of the humble and earnest
pupils in the school of Christ.
WHAT CAN THE INDIVIDUAL DO?
Heretofore we have for the most part
discussed the general situation for all Christendom. We
have shown the only grounds upon which genuine Scriptural
unity can ever be expected to be realized. Perhaps there
may be some individual Christian who feels the constraint
of the spirit of Christ to become obedient to the blessed
law of unity so obviously a part of the fundamental
essential nature of the gospel of Christ.
Most advocates of Christian unity seem to leave such a
person pretty much at a loss. Most of these advocates
evidently expect Christian unity through some form of
merger of present denominational bodies; therefore about
all any Christian who feels convicted about unity can do
is piously to hope for his denomination to merge with some
other, and for yet others to merge with that, so that
sometime in the dim and distant future—long after the
death of all of us, perhaps—the dream of ages will be
realized.
This lack of focus and practical applicability in the
doctrine of unity as generally preached has tended to lend
an air of dreamy idealism and impracticability to it; and
to make people regard its advocacy as a rather academic
discussion of a far off ecclesiastical utopia.
But by having due regard to the principles previously
enunciated any Christian who feels the least constraint
upon his heart to obey the will of his Lord upon this
subject can immediately, and with the greatest ease, step
back altogether into the Scriptural unity of the ancient
New Testament church.
Remember, that the great thing is to disarm oneself
from all that can divide one from all Christians. Note
also that one cannot disarm his brothers; he can only
disarm himself. But when he has done that, the war is over
so far as he is concerned.
In other words, when the individual Christian
renounces—as a formal obligation, even if he still
believes their doctrines—all written denominational
creeds which divide him from other Christians; and steps
out of the organized denomination which separates him from
all other Christians, then he has at one step gone back to
the unity of the ancient church, provided that at the same
time he piously and devoutly maintains his membership in
the mystical body of Christ.
When a group of such persons step out of creeds and
denominations they can conduct a simple service together
which excludes no Christian in the whole world; and they
can assemble in a body where the Holy Spirit has complete
right of way to organize the believers by the urge of the
Holy Ghost into those types of activity which best exalt
Christ and glorify God.
Will not such a goup be a sect? They will not, because
they will not be separated—by their own act, although
possibly by the act of others—from any true Christian in
the whole world. They will erect no bar of division
against their brethren. If their brethren continue to
erect bars against them they have no responsibility in the
matter whatever.
Such persons and groups are just as completely back
into the unity of the apostolic church as it is possible
to be. They have nothing for which to wait.
I am in America. I am in America just as much as my
grandfather ever was, just as much as I ever will be. I
might be wiser, richer, more spiritual, but I can never be
more thoroughly and utterly in America than I now am. And
the persons who have dropped creeds and denominations and
who abide in Christ alone, worshiping him in assemblies
that have renounced all human government, are just as much
in the unity of the apostolic church as were the
Christians of the first century. They have nowhere else to
go, and nothing else to do to achieve unity so far as they
are concerned.
Such persons and such groups have already anticipated
the final state of the church. For them the long night of
division has ended and on the mountaintop of Mount Zion
they see all Christians as brothers; and they foresee a
time when all spiritual Christians shall likewise desert
the creeds and divisions which separate and scatter
Christ's people and abide alone in him, in the glorious
unity of the apostolic church.
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