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THE DIGNITY
OF CHRIST
"Who being the brightness of his glory, and the
express image of his person, and upholding all things by
the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our
sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high.
Being made so much better than the angels."
HEBREWS i. 3, 4.
In these few lines we can
but lightly touch on the majestic titles which a loving
and adoring heart here heaps around the name of Jesus
Christ, our Lord. The theme might well engage a seraph's
tongue! Yet our hearts may glow with ardor of the same
nature, if not of the same amount. And perhaps we may be
conscious of elements of rapture which the sons of light
may never know, because of his near kinship to us.
"My heart overfloweth with a goodly matter: I speak
the things which I have made touching the King."
SON.-" He hath spoken unto us
in his Son." God has many sons, but
only one Son. When, on the morning of his
resurrection, our Lord met the frightened women, he said,
"I ascend unto my Father and your Father, and my God
and your God." But, as he used the words, they meant
infinitely more of himself than they could ever mean of
man, however saintly or childlike. No creature-wing
shall ever avail to carry us across the abyss which
separates all created from all uncreated life. But we may
reverently accept the fact, so repeatedly emphasized, that
Jesus is "the only begotten Son, which is in the
bosom of the Father" (John i. i8). He is Son in a
sense altogether unique.
This term, as used by our Lord, and as
understood by the Jews, not only signified divine
relationship, but divine equality. Hence, on
one occasion, the Jews sought to kill him, because he said
that God was his Father, making himself equal with God
(John v. i8). And he, so far from correcting the
opinion-as he must have done instantly, had it been
erroneous, went on to confirm it and to substantiate its
truthfulness. The impression which Jesus of Nazareth left
on all who knew him was that of his extreme humility; but
here was a point in which he could not abate one jot or
tittle of his claims, lest he should be false to his
knowledge of himself, and to the repeated voice of God.
And so he died, because he affirmed, amid the assumed
horror of his judges, that he was the Christ, the Son of
God. "He counted it not a prize to be on an equality
with God." It was his right.
His dignity is still further
elaborated in the words which follow. He is THE BEAM OF
THE DIVINE GLORY, for so might the word translated effulgence
be rendered. We have never seen the sun, but only its
far-traveled ray, which left its surface some few minutes
before. But the ray is of the same constitution as the orb
from which it comes; if you unravel its texture, you will
learn something of the very nature of the sun; they live
in perpetual and glorious unity. And as we consider the
intimacy of that union, we are reminded of those familiar
words, which tell us that though no man hath seen God at
any time, yet he has been revealed in the Word made flesh.
We hear our Master saying again the old, deep, mysterious
words: "I and my Father are one. We will come and
make our abode." And we can sympathize with the
evening hymn of the early Church, sung around the shores
of the Bosphorus:
"Hail! gladdening Light, of his pure
glory poured, Who is the Immortal Father,
Heavenly, Blest."
He is also THE IMPRESS OF THE DIVINE
NATURE. The allusion here is to the impression made by a
seal on molten wax; and as the image made on the wax is
the exact resemblance, though on another substance, of the
die, so is Christ the exact resemblance of the Father in
our human flesh. And thus he was able to say, "He
that bath seen me hath seen the Father." The Life of
Jesus is the Life of God rendered into the terms of our
human life; so that we may understand the very being and
nature of God by seeing it reproduced before us, so far as
it is possible, in the character and life of Jesus. These
two images complete each other. You might argue from the
first, that as the ray is only part of the sun, so Christ
is only part of God; but this mistake is corrected by the
second, for an impression must be coextensive with the
seal. You might argue from the second, that as the
impression might be made on a very inferior material, so
Christ's nature was a very unworthy vehicle of the divine
glory; but this mistake is corrected by the first, for a
beam is of the same texture as the sun. Coextensive with
God, of the same nature as God; thus is Jesus Christ.
He is, therefore, superior to
angels (ver. 4).-Lofty as was the esteem in which
Hebrew believers had been wont to hold those bright and
blessed spirits, they were not for a moment to be compared
with him whose majestic claims are the theme of these
glowing words.
He surpasses them in the glory
of Divine Nature. Turn to Psalm ii. -one of the
grandest miniature dramas in all literature. Probably
composed on some marked episode in the reign of David,
there is a glow, a sublimity, in the diction which no
earthly monarch could exhaust. We are not, therefore,
surprised to find the early Church applying it to Christ
(Acts iv. 25). In reading it, we first hear the
roar of the mob and the calm decision of the throne; and
then our attention is centered on him who comes forward,
bearing the divine autograph to the decree which declares
him Son. Nothing like this was ever said to angel,
how-ever exalted in character or devoted in service. It is
only befitting, then, that the unsinning sons of light
should worship him; and as we hear the command issued,
"Let all the angels of God worship him," we are
still further impressed by the immense distance between
their nature and his.
Do we worship him enough?
During his earthly life he was constantly met by
expressive acts of homage, which, unlike Peter in the
house of Cornelius, he did not repress. The almost
instinctive act of the little group, from which he was
parted on the Mount of Olives in his ascension, was to
worship him (Luke xxiv. 52). And no sooner had he
passed to his home than there burst from the Church a tide
of adoration which has only become wider and deeper with
the ages. The Epistles, and especially the Book of
Revelation, teem with expressions of worship to Christ.
And the death-cries of martyrs must have familiarized the
heathen mind with the homage paid to Christ by Christians.
Of the worship offered him in catacombs, or in their
secret meetings, amongst dens and caves, paganism was
necessarily ignorant. But the behavior and exclamations of
the servants of Jesus, arraigned before heathen tribunals,
and exposed to the most agonizing deaths, were matters of
public notoriety.
Some years ago, beneath the ruins of
the Palatine palace, was discovered a rough sketch, traced
in all probability by the hand of a pagan slave in the
second century. A human figure, with the head of an ass,
is represented as fixed to the cross; while another
figure, in a tunic, stands on one side, making a gesture
which was the customary pagan expression of adoration.
Underneath this caricature ran the inscription, rudely
written, Alexamenos adores his God. But what
a tribute to the worship paid in those early days to our
Saviour, amidst gibes and taunts and persecution!
The hymns which have
come down to us ring with the same spirit. Pliny writes to
tell the Emperor that the Christians of Asia Minor were
accustomed to meet to sing praise to Christ as God. As
each morning broke, the believer of those primitive days
repeated in private the Gloria in Excelsis,
as his hymn of supplication and praise: "Thou only
art holy; thou only art the Lord; thou only, O Christ,
with the Holy Ghost, art most high in the glory of God the
Father." The early Church did not simply admire
Christ, it adored him.
Is not this a great lack in
our private devotions? We are so apt
to concentrate our thoughts on ourselves; and to thank for
what we have received. We do not sufficiently often forget
our own petty wants and anxieties, and launch down our
tiny rivulet, until we are borne out into the great ocean
of praise, which is ever breaking in music around the
person of Jesus. Praise is one of the greatest acts of
which we are capable; and it is most like the service of
heaven. There they ask for naught, for they have all and
abound; but throughout the cycles of glory the denizens of
those bright worlds fill them with praise. And why should
not earthly tasks be wrought to the same music? We are the
priests of creation; it becomes us to gather up and
express the sentiments which are mutely dumb, but which
await our offering at the altar of God.
Let a part of our private and public
devotion be ever dedicated to the praise of Jesus; when we
shall break forth into some hymn, or psalm, or spiritual
song, singing and praising Christ with angels and
archangels and all the hosts of the redeemed. On that
brow, once thorn-crowned, let us entwine our laurels. Upon
that ear, once familiarized with threats and scorn, let us
pour the fullness of our adoring devotion. So shall we
gain and give new thoughts of the supreme dignity of the
Lord Jesus. "Thou art worthy to
receive...honor."
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