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AN ANCIENT
HEBREW CUSTOM
"Sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not; but a
body hast thou prepared me."
- HEBREWS x. 5.
IN
that old Hebrew world that lies now so far back in the dim
twilight of the past, there were several customs, of more
than transient interest, one of which claims our thought
as it glistens for a moment beneath the touch of this
Epistle, as a wave far out to sea, when smitten for a
moment by the sunlight.
It appears that if an Israelite,
through the stress of bad seasons and disappointing
harvests, were to fall into deep arrears to some rich
neighboring creditor-so much so that he owed him even more
than the land of his inheritance was worth-he was
permitted not only to alienate his land till the year of
jubilee, but to sell his own service so as to work out his
debt. It must have been a very painful thing for the
peasant proprietor to say farewell to his humble home and
endeared possessions, in which his forefathers had lived
and thriven, and to go forth into the service of another.
Very affecting must have been the farewell walk around the
tiny plot, which he and his might not live to revisit. And
yet the bitterness of the separation must have been
greatly mitigated and lessened by the instant freedom from
anxiety which ensued. No more dark forebodings for the
future; no eager questioning of how to keep the wolf from
the door; no unequal struggle with the adverse seasons.
All responsibility-for the payment of other creditors, for
supplies of food and clothing for himself and his wife and
children-from henceforth must rest on the shoulders of
another.
So the appointed six years passed away,
and at their close the master would call the laborer into
his presence, to give him his discharge. But at that
moment he might, if he chose, bind himself to that
master's service forever. If he shrank from facing the
storms of poverty and difficulty; if he preferred the
shelter and plenty of his master's home to the struggle
for existence from which he had been so happily shielded;
if, above all, he loved his master, and desired not to be
separated from him again, he was at liberty to say
so" I love my master, I will not go out free."
Then, solemnly, and before the judges, that the choice was
deliberately ratified, his master bored his ear through
with an awl to the doorpost, leaving a permanent and
indelible impression of the relationship into which they
had entered. "And he shall serve him forever" (Exod.
xxi. 6). This custom was-
ALLUDED TO BY THE PSALMIST (Psalm xl.
6). Living amid the routine of daily, monthly, and yearly
sacrifices, this saint felt deeply their inability to take
away sin, and saw that the true offering to God must be of
another kind. What could he do adequately to express his
sense of the wonderful works and countless thoughts of
God! Surely the offered sacrifice of flour or blood, the
burnt-offering or sin offering could not be the highest
expression of human love and devotion; and then he
bethought him of a more excellent way. He will come to
God, bearing in his hand the volume of the book of his
will; his heart shall dote upon that holy transcript of
his Father's character; yea, he will translate its
precepts into prompt and loving obedience. "I delight
to do thy will, 0 my God; yea, thy law is within my
heart." " This shall please the Lord better than
an ox or bullock that hath horns and hoofs."
Nor is this all; recalling the ancient
usage to which we have alluded, he imagines himself
repeating the vow of the Hebrew bond-servant, and standing
meekly and voluntarily at God's door, while his ear is
bored to it forever. Henceforth he may almost cry with the
Apostle, "From henceforth let no man trouble me; for
I bear branded on my body the marks of Jesus."
"Mine ears hast thou bored." "Truly I am
thy servant, thou hast loosed my bonds."
We need not wonder at the glad outburst
which succeeds (ver. io). As with emphatic and repeated
phrase the Psalmist avows his intention of telling the
great congregation his discoveries of the love of God, we
can well understand the reason of his exultation. There is
no life so free as that which has escaped all other
masters in becoming the bond-slave of Jesus. There is no
nature so exuberant with joy and peace unspeakable as that
which has felt the stab of the awl, has been tinged with
the blood of self-sacrifice for his dear sake, and has
passed through the open doorway to go out nevermore. There
is no rest so unutterable as that which knows no further
care; since all care has been once and forever laid on him
who can alone bear the pressure of sorrow and sin,
responsibility and need.
APPROPRIATED BY THE LORD JESUS. In his
incarnation our blessed Lord has realized all the noblest
aspirations and assertions which had ever been spoken by
the lips of his most illustrious saints. The very words
used by them can, therefore, be literally appropriated by
him, without exaggeration, save where they falter with the
broken confessions of sin and mortal weakness. Amongst
others, when he came into the world, he could take up
those olden words of the Fortieth Psalm, and, through
them, fulfill the meaning of the ancient Hebrew custom.
The sacrifices of Leviticus had served
a very necessary purpose in familiarizing men with the
thoughts of God as to the true aspect in which our
Saviour's death was to be viewed; but it was evident that
they could not exhaust his idea, or fill up the measure of
his redeeming purpose. His will went far beyond them all,
and, therefore, they could not be other than incomplete;
and, on account of their very incompleteness, they needed
incessant repetition; and even then, though repeated for
centuries, they could not accomplish the purposes on which
the divine nature was set. As well fill up the ocean with
cartloads of soil, as accomplish the measure of God's will
by the blood of bulls and goats.
But when Jesus came into the world he
at once set himself to accomplish that holy will. This was
his constant cry: "Lo, I come to do thy will, 0 God!
"And he not only essayed to do God's will in every
minute particular and detail of his life, but especially
where it touched the removal of sin, the redemption of
men, the sanctification and perfecting of those who
believe. It was to accomplish God's will in these respects
that the Saviour died on the cross. And it is because he
perfectly succeeded, cutting out the entire pattern of the
divine mind in the cloth of his obedience, that the
ineffective sacrifices of Judaism have been put an end to;
whilst his own sacrifice has not required the addition of
a single sigh or tear or hour of darkness or thrill of
agony. By the offering of his body once for all we have
been sanctified, i.e., our judicial standing
before God is completely satisfactory. And by one offering
he bath perfected forever them that are being sanctified, i.e.,
he has accomplished all the objective work of our
redemption in such wise as that in him we stand before God
as accepted saints, though much more has yet to be done in
our subjective inward experience (Heb. x. 10, 14).
The entire submission of our Lord to
his Father's will comes out very sweetly in a slight
change here made in quoting the ancient Psalm. It may be
that some older version, or various reading, is given,
with the sanction of the divine Spirit. Instead of saying
"Mine ear hast thou opened," the Lord is
represented as saying, "A body hast thou prepared for
me." In point of fact, though the ear carried the
body with it, because it is notoriously difficult to move
hand or foot so long as the ear is a captive, yet the
Hebrew slave only gave his ear to the piercing awl in
token of his surrender. But our Lord Jesus gave, not his
ear only, but his whole body, in every faculty and power.
He held nothing back, but yielded to God the Father the
entirety of that body which was prepared for him by the
Holy Ghost in the mystery of the holy incarnation. Ah!
blessed is our lot, that God's holy redemptive purpose has
been so utterly and so efficiently fulfilled, through the
offering of that body once for all nailed, not to the
doorpost, but to the cross.
APPLICABLE TO OURSELVES. There is a
strong demand amongst God's people in the present day for
that "more abundant life" which the Good
Shepherd came to bestow. Out of this demand is springing a
mighty movement, which if it obey the following rules and
conditions, will surely be a blessing to the Church.
It must be natural. The
saintliness that cannot romp and laugh with little
children, and looks askance on the great movements in the
world around, and shuts itself up in cloistered seclusion,
is not the ideal of Jesus Christ, who watched the children
playing in the market places, and called them to his arms,
and mingled freely at the dinner-tables of the rich. It is
easier, perhaps, than his, but it is a profound mistake to
suppose that it will satisfy his heart. No; the
saintliness of the true saint must find its home in the
ordinary homes and haunts of men.
It must be humble.
Directly a man begins to boast of what he has attained,
you may be sure that he makes up in talk for what he lacks
in vital experience. The tone with which some speak of
perfection indicates how far they are from it. To brag of
sinlessness is to yield to pride, the worst of sins. No
face truly shines so long as its owner wists it. No heart
is childlike which is conscious of itself.
It must lay stress on the
objective side of Christ's work. There must be
introspection for the detection and removal of anything
that lies between the soul and God; just as there must be
sometimes a discharge of gunpowder to dislodge the
accumulated soot of a foul chimney. But when the necessary
work of introspection and confession is over, there should
be an instant return to God, with the devout outlook of
the soul on the person and work of the Lord Jesus. We must
never encourage the introspection, except with the view of
a more uninterrupted vision of Jesus.
If these three conditions are complied
with, the movement now afoot cannot but be fraught with
blessing to the universal Church; and it will probably
have the effect of leading multitudes to pass through an
experience like that indicated in the Psalm. Previously
they may have acted merely from a sense of legalism and
duty, giving sacrifices and offerings as appointed by the
law. But from the glad hour that they realize all the
claims of Jesus on their emancipated and surrendered
natures, they will exclaim, "We love our Master; we
will not go out free; bore our ears to his door, that we
may serve him forever; we delight to do his will; his law
is within our hearts; we are eager to do all things
written in the roll of the book of his will."
Have you ever uttered words like these?
Has your life been only a monotonous round of unavoidable
service, of which the key-word has been "must"?
Alas! you have not as yet tasted how easy is his yoke, how
light his burden. But if only from this moment you would
open your whole heart to the work of the Holy Spirit,
yielding fully to him, he would shed the love of God
abroad within you, kindling your love to him; and, at
once, you would do from love what you have done from law:
you would be so knit to Christ that you would not be free
from him, even though you could do without him; you would
have forever the scar of the slavery of Jesus wrought into
your very nature.
There is nothing in the world that
gives so much rest to the soul as to do the will of God;
whether it speaks on the page of Scripture, or through the
inspirations of the Holy Spirit within the shrine of the
heart, or in the daily routine of ordinary or
extraordinary Providence. If only we could always say,
"I delight to do thy will; I come, I come!" if
only we could offer up to God, as Jesus did, the bodies
which he has prepared for us, though to the very
bitterness of the cross, if only we were as intent on
finishing the work given us to do by him, as men are in
achieving the ends of personal ambition: then the spirit
of heaven, where the will of God is done, would engird our
barren, weary lives, as the Gulf Stream some wintry shore,
dispelling the frost and mantling the soil with flowers of
fairest texture and fruits of Paradise. Do not try to feel
the will of God: will it, choose it, obey it; and as time
goes on, what you commenced by choosing you will end by
loving with ardent and even vehement affection.
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