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THE
HEAVENLY THINGS THEMSELVES
For there was a tabernacle made. "HEBREWS ix.
2.
THE eye is quicker than the ear.
And there is therefore no language so expressive as the
language of symbols. The multitude will better catch your
meaning by one apt symbol than by a thousand words. The
mind shrinks from the intellectual effort of grappling
with the subtle essences of things, and loves to have
truth wrapped up in a form which can easily be taken in by
the eye, the ear, the sense of touch.
This explains why there is such a
tendency toward ritualism in the Romanish and Anglican
Churches. Where man's spiritual life is strong, it is
independent of the outward form; but when it is weak it
leans feebly on external aids. And it was because the
children of Israel were in so childish a condition that
God enshrined his deep and holy thoughts in outward forms
and material shadows. The untutored people must have
spiritual truth expressed in symbols, which appealed to
the most obtuse. For fifteen hundred years, therefore, the
Jewish worship gathered round the most splendid ceremonial
that the world has ever seen
ceremonial which these Hebrew Christians sadly missed when
they passed into the simple ordinances of some bare upper
room.
Let us for a moment study those ancient
symbols.
Choose an expanse of sand; mark out
an oblong space forty-five feet long by fifteen feet
broad. Lay all along upon your outlines a continuous belt
of silver sockets, hollowed out so as to hold the ends of
the planks that form the walls of the Tabernacle. Now
fetch those boards themselves, beams of acacia wood
fifteen feet high, covered with the choicest gold, and
fastened together by three long bars of gold, running from
end to end. The entrance doorway must face the east,
composed of five golden pillars, over which fall the folds
of a rich and heavy curtain. Then measure thirty feet from
this, and let another curtain separate the holy from the
most holy place. Now fetch more curtains to make the
ceiling, and to hang down on either side over the gilded
acacia beams that form the outer walls; first, a gorgeous
curtain wrought with brilliant hues, and covered with the
forms of cherubim; next, a veil of pure white linen;
third, a strong curtain of rams' skins, dyed red; and,
lastly, to defend it from the weather, a common and coarse
covering of badgers' skins. The court is constituted by
heavy curtains that hang around and veil the movements of
the priests within.
Let us cast a brief glance at each item
as we briefly pass from the outer to the inner shrine.
THE BRAZEN ALTAR, with its projecting
horns, to which animals designated for sacrifice were tied
(Psalm cxviii. 27), or on which the fugitive laid hold for
sanctuary and shelter (Exod. xxi. 14), stood in the outer
court. There were offered the sin offering, the burnt
offering, and the peace offering. It was deemed most holy
(Exod. xxix. 37.) And well it might be; for it was the
symbol of the cross of Calvary, that wondrous cross where
Jesus offered himself as a sacrifice for sin; himself both
priest and victim and altar too.
None could enter the holy place, save
by passing this sacred emblem, any more than we could ever
have entered into fellowship with God, unless there had
been wrought for us upon the cross that one all-sufficient
sacrifice and oblation for sins, which purges our heart
from an evil conscience. The longer we live, and the more
we know of God, the more precious and indispensable does
that cross appear: our hope in sorrow, our beacon in the
dark, our shelter in the storm, our refuge in hours of
conviction, our trysting-place with God, our pride and
joy.
Blest cross! blest sepulcher! blest rather
be The Man that there was put to death
for me."
And if the brazen altar speaks of
the one sacrifice, once for all, of Calvary, the laver
speaks of the daily washing of the stains of our
wilderness journeyings, as Jesus washed the feet of his
disciples (John xiii).
THE SEVEN-BRANCHED CANDLESTICK, from
which the light was shed which lit up the holy place,
would first arrest the eye of the priest, who might cross
the threshold for the first time. Its form is familiar to
us from the bas-relief upon the Arch of Titus. How
eloquently does it speak of Christ! The texture of beaten
gold, on every part of which the hammer strokes had
fallen, tells of his bruisings for us (Exod. xxv. 36). The
union of the six lesser lamps, with the one tall Center
one, betokens the mystery of that union in light-giving
which makes the Church one with her Lord forevermore in
illuminating a dark world. The golden oil, stealing
through the golden pipes that needed to be kept clean and
unchoked, shows our dependence on him for supplies of the
daily grace of the Holy Spirit (Zech. iv. 2). And the very
snuffers, all of gold, used wisely by the high-priest to
trim the flame, are significant of those processes by
which our dear Lord is often obliged to cut away the
unevenness of the wick, and to cause us a momentary
dimming of light that we may afterward burn more clearly
and steadily. His life is the light of men. In his light
we see light. He sheds light on hearts and homes and
mysteries and space; and hereafter the Lamb shall be the
light of heaven.
THE GOLDEN SHEWBREAD TABLE must not be
over looked, with its array of twelve loaves of fine
flour, sprinkled with sweet smelling frankincense, and
eaten only by the priests, when replaced on the seventh
day by a fresh supply. Here again, as in the last symbol,
is that mysterious blending of Christ and his people.
Christ is the true bread of presence. He is the bread of
God. Jehovah finds in his obedience and life and death
perfect satisfaction; and we too feed on him. His flesh is
meat indeed. We eat his flesh and live by him. The table
was portable, so as to be carried in the journeyings of
the people; and we can never thrive without taking him
with us wherever we go. This is the heavenly manna; our
daily bread; our priestly perquisite. But the people also
were represented in those twelve loaves, as they were in
the twelve stones of the breastplate. And doubtless there
is a sense in which all believers still stand ever before
God in the purity and sweetness of Christ; "for we,
being many, are one bread and one body, for we are all
partakers of that one bread." Oh, is it possible for
me to give aught of satisfaction to God? To believe this
would surely instill a new meaning into the most trivial
acts of life. Yet this may be so.
THE CENSER, OR ALTAR OF INCENSE, is
classed with the most holy place; not because it stood
inside the veil, but because it was so closely associated
with the worship rendered there. It was as near as
possible to the ark (Exod.xxx. 6). It reminds us of the
golden altar which was before the throne (Rev. viii. 3).
No blood ever dimmed the luster of the gold; the ashes
that glowed there were brought from the altar of burnt
offering; and on them were sprinkled the incense, which
had been compounded by very special art (Exod. xxx.
34-38). That precious incense, which it was death to
imitate, speaks of his much merit, in virtue of which our
prayers and praises find acceptance. Is not this his
perpetual work for us, standing in heaven as our great
High Priest? ever living to make intercession,
catching our poor prayers, and presenting them to his
Father, fragrant with the savor of his own grace and
loveliness and merit?
THE VEIL, passed only once a year by
the high-priest, carrying blood, reminded the worshipers
that the way into the holiest was not yet perfect. There
were degrees of fellowship with God to which those rites
could give no introduction. "The way into the holiest
was not yet made manifest." "The veil, that is
to say, his flesh" (Heb. x. 20). Oh, fine twined
linen, in thy purity, thou wert never so pure as that body
which was conceived without sin! Oh, exquisite work of
curious imagery, thou canst not vie with the marvelous
mysteries that gather in that human form! Yet, till Jesus
died, there was a barrier, an obstacle, a veil. It was
bespattered with blood, but it was a veil still. But at
the hour when he breathed out his soul in death, the veil
was rent by mighty unseen hands from top to bottom,
disclosing all the sacred mysteries beyond to the
unaccustomed eyes of any priests who at that moment may
have been burning incense at the hour of prayer, while the
whole multitude stood without (Luke i. 9). It is a rent
veil now, and the way into the holiest lies open. It is
new and living and blood-marked; we may therefore tread it
without fear or mistake, and pass in with holy boldness to
stand where angels veil their faces with their wings in
ceaseless adoration (x. 19, 20).
THE ARK. A box, oblong in shape, 4 ft.
6 in. in length, by 2 ft. 8 in. in breadth and height;
made of acacia wood, overlaid with gold; its lid, a golden
slab, called the mercy-seat, on which cherubic forms stood
or knelt, with eyes fixed on the blood stained golden slab
between them; for it was on the mercy-seat that the blood
was copiously sprinkled year by year, and there the
Shekinah light ever shone. In the wilderness wanderings
the ark contained the tables of stone, not broken but
whole, the manna, and the rod. But when it came to rest,
and the staves were drawn out, the manna, food for
pilgrims, and the rod, which symbolized the power of life,
were gone; only the law remained.
The law can never be
done away with. It is holy, just, and good. Not one jot or
tittle can pass away from it. It is at the heart of all
things. Beneath all surfaces, below all coverlets, deeper
than the foam and tumult and revolution of the world,
rests righteous and inexorable law. We must all yield to
its imperial sway. Even the atheist must build his walls
according to the dictates of the plumb-line, or they will
inevitably crumble to ruin.
But law is under love. The
golden mercy-seat exactly covered and hid the tables, as
they no longer leaped from crag to crag, but lay quietly
beneath it. An ark without a covering, and from which
tables of stony law looked out on one, would be terrible
indeed. But there need be no dread to those who know that
God will commune with them from above a mercy-seat which
completely meets the case and is sprinkled with blood. We
are told by the Apostle, who had well read the deepest
meaning of these types, that "God hath set forth
Christ Jesus as a mercy seat, through faith in his
blood" (Rom. iii. 24, 25). Jesus has met the demands
of law by his golden life and his death of blood; and we
may meet God's righteousness in him. Our own righteousness
would be an insufficient covering, too narrow and too
short; but our Substitute has met every possible demand.
"Who is he that condemneth ? It is Christ that
died." Grace reigns through righteousness unto
eternal life.
But ah, no blood of goat or calf can
speak the priceless value of his blood, by which we have
access into the holiest. Oh, precious blood! which tells
of a heart breaking with love and sorrow; which betrays a
life poured out like water on the ground in extremest
agony; which gathers up all the meaning of Leviticus and
its many hecatombs of victims; the pledge of tenderest
friendship, the purchase money of our redemption, the wine
of life: thy scarlet thread speaks to us from the windows
of the past in symbols of joy and hope and peace and
immortal love. The precious blood of Christ!
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